Studi Tafsir Tematik Tentang Penciptaan Manusia Dalam Tafsir Al-Munir Karya Wahbah Az-Zuhaili

This study examines the process and purpose of human creation in the
Qur’an based on Tafsir Al-Munir by Wahbah Az-Zuhaili. The focus of
the study is directed at the characteristics of Az-Zuhaili’s
interpretation, the stages of human creation, and the objectives of
human creation, which include worship (‘ibādah), vicegerency
(khalīfah), and trust (amānah). This research employs a qualitative
method with a thematic (maudhu‘i) tafsir approach by analyzing
Qur’anic verses related to human creation, particularly QS. AlMu’minun [23]: 12–16
and QS. Al-Insan [76]: 2, with Tafsir Al-Munir as
the primary source. The findings indicate that Wahbah Az-Zuhaili
interprets the verses of human creation in a comprehensive and
moderate manner by integrating tafsir bil-ma’thūr and tafsir bil-ra’y,
emphasizing the interconnection between biological, spiritual, and
eschatological dimensions. The process of human creation is
understood as a systematic and purposeful sequence that reflects
Allah’s power and wisdom, while also affirming human accountability
in worldly life. Furthermore, the purpose of human creation in Tafsir
Al-Munir is formulated through the concepts of worship as total
submission to Allah, vicegerency as a mandate to manage the earth
responsibly, and trust as a form of moral and legal responsibility. This
study concludes that the concept of human creation in Tafsir Al-Munir
is not merely theological, but also carries significant moral and social
implications for shaping faithful, ethical, and responsible human
character.