Trade Ethics in the Qur'an According to Tafsir al-Munir by Wahbah Az-Zuhaili

Islam is a source of values and ethics that provide guidance for its adherents,
including in the discourse of trade. This research focuses on analyzing the ethics
of trade in the verses of the Qur'an by referring to the interpretation of Wahbah
Az-Zuhaili in Tafsir al-Munir. The purpose of this study is to find out how the
ethics of trade in the Qur'an, so that Muslims are expected to carry out trade in a
way that supports welfare and avoids unethical practices in the world of trade.
The research method used is qualitative with the type of literature. While the data
analysis technique used is descriptive-analytical with thematic interpretation
method. The results show that trade in the Qur'an has two meanings, namely
human trade with God and human trade with humans. There are five basic
principles in trading with fellow humans, namely the principles of unity, balance,
free will, responsibility, truth (virtue and honesty). In az-Zuhaili's interpretation,
he relates to the laws of muamalah fiqh where one must have guidelines for
behavior in trade affairs in Islam, namely morals and ethics, validity of
transactions, justice and equality, prohibition of usury, ownership and
management of property, transparency and disclosure, and contracts and
agreements. This article contributes in a practical way to the daily life of
commerce, especially in relation to trade where Muslims are required to comply
with the guidelines set out in the Qur'an.